Please refer to the submission instructions before uploading your files.
Please do not upload a copy of your Cover Letter in this section. You will have the opportunity to include your Cover Letter at Step 6 in this process.
Upload as many files as needed for your manuscript in groups of three or fewer. These files will be combined into a single PDF document for the peer review process. To designate the order in which your files appear, use the dropdowns in the "order" column below.
If your work includes any previously published material, you may upload any permissions of copyrighted works and/or consent forms here. Please use the file designation "Permission / Consent Form" for any such files. These will not be included in the PDF / HTML proof for review.
If you are submitting a revision, please include only the latest set of files. There is no need to re-upload old versions of files. Include all current files, even if they haven't been modified from the previous revision.
I understand that the ICMJE Author Disclosure Form(s) will not be required at this stage and acknowledge that as the submitting author, I will be required to collect all ICMJE disclosure forms and submit one form per author. if the editors request a revision of my paper or decide to accept it without revision.
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Author Disclosure Form
Please click here to find the ICMJE Author Disclosure Form. Please download the form, share the form with all the authors of this manuscript, have each of them fill out their own disclosure form, collect all of them, and upload the completed forms to this submission site using the "Author Disclosure Form" file type. Each co-author must submit a disclosure form—even if he or she doesn't have anything to disclose.